Wanamaker, Kempton And Southern Railroad
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The Wanamaker, Kempton & Southern, Inc. (WK&S) is a privately owned
heritage railroad A heritage railway or heritage railroad (US usage) is a railway operated as living history to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past. Heritage railways are often old railway lines preserved in a state depicting a period (or periods) i ...
company in
Kempton, Pennsylvania Kempton is a census-designated place in Albany Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Demographics Description Kempton is located at 40.625°N, 75.853°W at the junction of PA Route 737 and Kistler Valley Road. The community is approximately six ...
. The company was founded in 1963 and operates over an isolated remnant of a former
Reading Company The Reading Company ( ) was a Philadelphia-headquartered railroad that provided passenger and commercial rail transport in eastern Pennsylvania and neighboring states that operated from 1924 until its 1976 acquisition by Conrail. Commonly called ...
line. Its nickname is the Hawk Mountain Line due to its proximity to the Hawk Mountain range.


Operations

The WK&S operates tourist trains on about of track between Kempton and Wanamaker regularly on weekends between May and November as well as on special occasions using either
diesel Diesel may refer to: * Diesel engine, an internal combustion engine where ignition is caused by compression * Diesel fuel, a liquid fuel used in diesel engines * Diesel locomotive, a railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a diesel engin ...
or
steam engine A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force can be trans ...
s. Its Kempton station is not the original one, but consists of buildings from the
Reading Company The Reading Company ( ) was a Philadelphia-headquartered railroad that provided passenger and commercial rail transport in eastern Pennsylvania and neighboring states that operated from 1924 until its 1976 acquisition by Conrail. Commonly called ...
that were brought to their current location. The ticket office was the original station at
Joanna, Pennsylvania Joanna is an unincorporated community in southern Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. Joanna sits in southern Robeson Township, near the borough of New Morgan, and is also near Caernarvon Township and near the Pennsylvania Turnpike. The ...
. The company owns a shop building and an additional of track south of Kempton.


History

The origins of the Wanamaker, Kempton & Southern date back to 1870 with the charter of a new railroad, the Berks County Railroad. In a very short time, the new line was bankrupt. It went to the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad as the renamed the Schuylkill and Lehigh line, a small branch line from
Reading Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of Letter (alphabet), letters, symbols, etc., especially by Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch. For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process invo ...
to Slatedale where the Reading connected with the
Lehigh Valley Railroad The Lehigh Valley Railroad was a railroad built in the Northeastern United States to haul anthracite coal from the Coal Region in Pennsylvania. The railroad was authorized on April 21, 1846 for freight and transportation of passengers, goods, w ...
. With the decline of railroads the Reading Company filed abandonment of the Schuylkill and Lehigh line. In 1963 a group of volunteers founded the Wanamaker, Kempton & Southern Railroad with its main purpose to preserve railroad history. The original plan for the line was to operate of track from Kempton to Germansville. However this did not happen because an uncooperative land owner forced the new railroad to stop where the owner's land started, which is why the railroad stops just a north of Wanamaker along Route 143. The new railroad purchased of track for $65,000. After the rest of the line was abandoned, the tracks south of Kempton were next on the list to be scrapped, but the WK&S had no money to purchase the line. However, the scrapper donated of track south of Kempton. The end of the line to the south became North Albany.


Motive power


Steam

* 0-6-0 H.K. Porter steam engine #65 (1930): Being rebuilt to be brought up to FRA code and will return to service within a couple of years. * 0-4-0 Porter steam engine #2 (1920): No future plans.


Diesel

*
General Electric General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable energ ...
diesel-electric engine 44 tonner #7258 (1941) *
Whitcomb Whitcombe or Whitcomb may refer to: People * Whitcombe (surname) * George Faunce Whitcomb *Ian Whitcomb (1941-2020) Places ;United Kingdom * Whitcombe, Dorset, England * Whitcombe, Somerset, England ;United States * Whitcomb, Indiana * Whitcomb, ...
diesel-electric #602 (1944) *
General Electric General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable energ ...
diesel-electric #734 (1956): Restoration completed in 2010. Received as result of a trade with Railway Restoration Project 113 for Jersey Central business car 98.


Unrestored or gone

* 2-6-2 Baldwin steam engine #4 (1914): Purchased in 2008. Will be restored to operation. * 2-6-2 steam Baldwin steam engine #250 (1926): no longer on the line and is on display at the
Edaville Railroad Edaville Railroad (also branded Edaville USA and Edaville Family Theme Park) is a heritage railroad and amusement park in South Carver, Massachusetts, opened in 1947, and temporally closed during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The park was only ...
, located at Edaville USA in
South Carver, Massachusetts South Carver is a village in the town of Carver, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. South Carver is the location of the main entrance to the Myles Standish State Forest and of the Edaville Railroad and King Richard's Faire King Ri ...
.


Gallery

File:H.K.Porter.1930.JPG, 0-6-0 H.K. Porter locomotive, #65 Image:Porter.loco2.JPG, '#65, inside Image:Whitcomb.loco.JPG, Whitcomb engine Image:Wanamaker.PA.JPG, Wanamaker Station Image:Car.conversiontorail.JPG, 1966 GMC Hyrail truck


See also

*
List of heritage railroads in the United States This is a list of heritage railroads in the United States. There are currently no such railroads in the states of Mississippi or North Dakota. Heritage railroads by state Alabama * Heart of Dixie Railroad Museum, Shelby & Southern Railroad and ...


References


External links

*
Detailed web site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wanamaker Kempton Southern Railroad Heritage railroads in Pennsylvania Tourist attractions in Berks County, Pennsylvania Railway companies established in 1963 1963 establishments in Pennsylvania Spin-offs of the Reading Company